Knee pain and arthritis are among the most common orthopedic problems that can significantly impact a person’s everyday life. Activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or even standing for long periods can become painful and difficult. When conservative treatments like medication or physiotherapy no longer provide relief, knee replacement surgery can offer a new lease on life.
At Oxford Hospital, Jalandhar, our team of expert orthopedic surgeons specializes in advanced knee replacement techniques designed to restore mobility, relieve pain, and enhance your quality of life. Before deciding on surgery, it’s important to understand the two major types of knee replacement procedures — Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) and Total Knee Replacement (TKR).
What is Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)?
Partial Knee Replacement, also known as Unicompartmental Knee Replacement, is a surgical procedure where only the damaged portion of the knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant. It is suitable for patients whose arthritis or damage is limited to a single compartment of the knee — either the inner, outer, or front part.
Who Can Benefit from PKR?
This surgery is ideal for patients:
- With localized arthritis confined to one part of the knee.
- Who maintain good range of motion in the knee.
- With intact ligaments and cartilage in the unaffected areas.
- Seeking faster recovery and less invasive treatment options.
Key Benefits of Partial Knee Replacement
- Minimally Invasive Surgery:
The procedure involves smaller incisions, less tissue disruption, and reduced surgical trauma. - Faster Recovery:
Patients can often walk the same day or within a few days of surgery and return to normal activities much sooner. - Preservation of Natural Knee Function:
Since most of the natural bone, ligaments, and cartilage are preserved, the movement of the knee feels more natural after recovery. - Less Post-Operative Pain:
Smaller incisions and reduced tissue damage contribute to quicker pain relief and shorter hospital stays.
However, Partial Knee Replacement may not be suitable for everyone. Patients with widespread arthritis or multiple compartment damage may require a Total Knee Replacement for optimal results.
What is Total Knee Replacement (TKR)?
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a more comprehensive surgical procedure in which the entire knee joint is replaced with a prosthetic implant. This treatment is recommended for patients with severe arthritis, joint deformities, or extensive cartilage loss affecting multiple areas of the knee.
Who Can Benefit from TKR?
This procedure is ideal for:
- Patients suffering from advanced osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Those with significant knee stiffness, swelling, or deformity.
- Patients who experience chronic pain that does not improve with medication or therapy.
Key Benefits of Total Knee Replacement
- Complete Pain Relief:
By replacing the entire joint, patients experience dramatic and lasting relief from knee pain. - Improved Stability and Mobility:
The artificial joint restores proper alignment, providing greater support and flexibility for daily movements. - Long-Term Durability:
Modern knee implants are designed to last 15–20 years or longer, making TKR a long-term solution. - Effective for Complex Conditions:
Even patients with severe deformities or extensive arthritis can regain mobility and lead an active life after recovery.
Recovery After Total Knee Replacement
While recovery time is longer compared to PKR, physical therapy plays a vital role. Guided rehabilitation helps restore muscle strength, flexibility, and full range of motion. Most patients notice significant improvement in mobility and quality of life within a few months.
How to Choose Between Partial and Total Knee Replacement
Choosing the right procedure depends on several key factors:
- Extent and location of arthritis within the knee.
- Age and activity level of the patient.
- Overall health and bone condition.
- Lifestyle goals and mobility expectations.
At Oxford Hospital, Jalandhar, our experienced orthopedic team conducts a comprehensive clinical and radiological evaluation for every patient. Using cutting-edge technology and personalized treatment planning, we determine whether PKR or TKR will provide the best outcome for your specific condition.
Why Choose Oxford Hospital, Jalandhar for Knee Replacement?
- Expert Orthopedic Surgeons with years of experience in advanced joint replacement procedures.
- State-of-the-art Operation Theatres equipped with the latest orthopedic technology.
- Customized Rehabilitation Programs to ensure faster and smoother recovery.
- Patient-centric Care focused on comfort, safety, and long-term results.
Final Thoughts
Whether you need a Partial or Total Knee Replacement, both procedures are designed to relieve pain, improve mobility, and help you regain independence. By understanding the differences between PKR and TKR, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment options.
With the expert orthopedic care available at Oxford Hospital, Jalandhar, you can look forward to restoring your mobility, living pain-free, and returning to the active lifestyle you deserve.
